math
Basic strategy
The mathematically optimal play for every possible blackjack hand versus every dealer up-card. Reduces house edge from 2% to 0.5%.
Also known as: blackjack strategyoptimal strategy
A pre-computed lookup table telling you the mathematically-best action (hit/stand/double/split) for every combination of your hand and the dealer’s up-card in blackjack.
Basic strategy is not intuition or feel — it’s a solved problem. Every action for every hand has been computed by exhaustive simulation. Following basic strategy exactly reduces the house edge on blackjack from ~2% (random play) to ~0.5% (perfect basic strategy).
How to use it:
- Look up basic-strategy tables for your specific rule set (single-deck vs multi-deck; H17 vs S17; DAS allowed etc). One table per rule variant.
- Print it and keep it next to you. Or use one of the many free apps.
- Follow it exactly, every hand. Deviations cost you.
- It applies to all forms of blackjack — RNG or live-dealer.
Basic strategy is the floor. Card counting is the ceiling — playing based on the composition of the remaining deck to gain a small edge over the house. Impossible on RNG blackjack (deck reshuffles every hand); marginally possible on live-dealer with continuous shuffle machines.